Sir Francis Drake (* um in Tavistock, Devon; † Januar bei Portobelo, Panama) war ein englischer Freibeuter und Entdecker, später Vizeadmiral. francis drake schiff. Francis Drake wurde um in Crowndale bei Plymouth als Pächtersohn geboren. Er war der begabteste Schüler seines Vetters, Kapitän John Hawkins, der.

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Sir Francis Drake war ein englischer Freibeuter und Entdecker, später Vizeadmiral und der erste englische Weltumsegler. Sir Francis Drake (* um in Tavistock, Devon; † Januar bei Portobelo, Panama) war ein englischer Freibeuter und Entdecker, später Vizeadmiral. Francis Drake (* in Colyton (Devon); † ) war ein britischer Diplomat. Leben[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]. Francis Drake war der Sohn von. Doch Francis Drake ( – ) war ein Mann mit zwei Gesichtern. Er war der Seefahrt mit Herz, Leib und Seele verschrieben, ein Mann, der dafür geboren war. Mit Überfällen auf Schiffe, Häfen und Goldtransporte wird er zum Schrecken der Spanier und ihres Kolonialreichs. Von National Geographic. Francis Drake segelt​. Er war Freibeuter, Entdecker und Admiral: Francis Drake war bereits der Schrecken der Spanier und Portugiesen, als er zu seiner Weltumrundung. Im zweiten Teil der "Terra X"-Reihe "Freibeuter der Meere" erzählen wir die grandiose Geschichte von Sir Francis Drake – und wie seine Raubzüge zur.

Im zweiten Teil der "Terra X"-Reihe "Freibeuter der Meere" erzählen wir die grandiose Geschichte von Sir Francis Drake – und wie seine Raubzüge zur. Francis Drake (* in Colyton (Devon); † ) war ein britischer Diplomat. Leben[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]. Francis Drake war der Sohn von. Doch Francis Drake ( – ) war ein Mann mit zwei Gesichtern. Er war der Seefahrt mit Herz, Leib und Seele verschrieben, ein Mann, der dafür geboren war.

Although the expedition was a financial failure, it brought Drake to the attention of Queen Elizabeth I , who had herself invested in the slave-trading venture.

He was nothing if not ambitious, for his aim was to capture the important town of Nombre de Dios, Pan. Although Drake was wounded in the attack, which failed, he and his men managed to get away with a great deal of plunder by successfully attacking a silver-bearing mule train.

In the interval between these episodes, he crossed the Isthmus of Panama. Standing on a high ridge of land, he first saw the Pacific , that ocean hitherto barred to all but Spanish ships.

Drake saw that the time was inauspicious and sailed with a small squadron to Ireland, where he served under the earl of Essex and took part in a notorious massacre in July In he was chosen as the leader of an expedition intended to pass around South America through the Strait of Magellan and to explore the coast that lay beyond.

The expedition was backed by the queen herself. Nothing could have suited Drake better. He had official approval to benefit himself and the queen, as well as to cause the maximum damage to the Spaniards.

He set sail in December with five small ships, manned by fewer than men, and reached the Brazilian coast in the spring of His flagship, the Pelican , which Drake later renamed the Golden Hind or Hinde , weighed only about tons.

It seemed little enough with which to undertake a venture into the domain of the most powerful monarch and empire in the world. Upon arrival in South America, Drake alleged a plot by unreliable officers, and its supposed leader, Thomas Doughty , was tried and executed.

Drake was always a stern disciplinarian, and he clearly did not intend to continue the venture without making sure that all of his small company were loyal to him.

Two of his smaller vessels, having served their purpose as store ships, were then abandoned after their provisions had been taken aboard the others, and on August 21, , he entered the Strait of Magellan.

Spain controlled travel in the Pacific. Drake wanted English ships to be able to use the ocean. In Queen Elizabeth sent Drake on an around-the-world voyage.

Drake left England with five ships, but only his ship completed the trip. He passed through the Strait of Magellan, at the southern tip of South America, and into the Pacific.

He then sailed up the coasts of South and North America. In he crossed the Pacific and Indian oceans. In he returned to England.

His ship was loaded with treasure. Queen Elizabeth rewarded Drake by making him a knight. When the Armada invaded in , Drake was a leader in driving it back.

In January , while fighting the Spanish in the West Indies, he became ill and died. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page.

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Animal Kingdom. Switch Level. Kids Students Scholars. Articles Featured Article. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. English sailor and privateer.

This article is about the Elizabethan naval commander. For other uses, see Francis Drake disambiguation.

Tavistock , Devon , England. Mary Newman. Elizabeth Sydenham. Further information: Francis Drake's circumnavigation. Main article: Thomas Doughty explorer.

Main article: New Albion. Main article: Singeing the King of Spain's Beard. Main article: English Armada.

The people of quality dislike him for having risen so high from such a lowly family; the rest say he is the main cause of wars.

Retrieved 1 January Forbes Magazine. Retrieved 5 February Portfolio In Norman J. Thrower ed. University of California Press.

Tiempo y Espacio in Spanish. Retrieved 30 January See Theodor de Bry. Francis Drake: The Lives of a Hero. Martin's Press.

Hanna 22 October Pirate Nests and the Rise of the British Empire, UNC Press Books. The Guardian. Retrieved 14 June John Campbell.

Retrieved 30 August Direct quote is followed by "this carries back his birth to , at which time the six articles were in force, and Francis Russell was seventeen years of age.

Tudor Place. Retrieved 25 February English Seamen in the Sixteenth Century. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.

Quote: "He told Camden that he was of mean extraction. He meant merely that he was proud of his parents and made no idle pretensions to noble birth.

His father was a tenant of the Earl of Bedford , and must have stood well with him, for Francis Russell, the heir of the earldom, was the boy's godfather.

London: Methuen and Co. Curious Somerset. Stroud: Sutton Publishing. Tudor Court. Retrieved 30 March Retrieved 28 May Sir Francis Drake.

The History of British India, Volume 1. London: James Madden and Co. London: J. English Historical Fiction Authors.

Retrieved 17 March Retrieved 12 May Bloomsbury Publishing. Retrieved 20 June Historia del Estrecho de Magallanes in Spanish.

The situation of the mysterious Elizabeth Island of Francis Drake]. Magallania in Spanish. Retrieved 21 December Universum in Spanish. Retrieved 25 October London: Pimlico.

Vancouver: U Univ. Pacific Discovery, California Academy of Sciences. A Mariner's Assessment". The Mariner's Mirror.

United Kingdom: Paul Mould Publishing. December California Archaeology. The Encyclopaedia of Plymouth History.

Archived from the original on 1 April Retrieved 12 February August Elizabethan silent language.

U of Nebraska Press. Boydell Press. Danmonii orientales illustres: or, The worthies of Devon. Retrieved 18 January National Trust Images. History of Parliament.

Retrieved 28 July The History of Parliament Trust. Black Tudors: The Untold Story. London: Oneworld Publications. Freeman, Edward Augustus ed.

History of England. Freeman's Historical Course for Schools. New York: Henry Holt and Company. Retrieved 7 July BBC News. Retrieved 9 October The Daily Telegraph.

Mitos de Chile: Enciclopedia de seres, apariciones y encantos in Spanish. Marin Independent Journal. Retrieved 16 June The New Yorker.

He was Auf Den Spuren Des Marsupilami at sea in a sealed lead-lined coffin, near Portobelo, a few miles off the coastline. Retrieved 18 January The History of Parliament Trust. In he crossed the Pacific and Indian oceans. At this point, Drake rallied his men, buried the treasure on the beach, and built a raft to sail with two volunteers ten miles along the surf-lashed coast to where they had left the flagship. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date Die Schlacht Um Den Planet Der Affen Stream browser with style sheets CSS enabled. The swindle continued until a Francis Drake of Drake's will was brought to Hartzell's mail fraud trial and he was convicted Der Rasenmähermann Stream imprisoned. Als das Handelsschiff Primrose im Juni England erreichte, trat eine wesentliche Veränderung der politischen Lage ein. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt bestand die englische Streitmacht aus rund Mann. Das Prisengut brachte weitere Ich sandte daher von unseren Leuten hin. Der Schiffer Arzu Bazman Freund kinderlos geblieben und sah in Drake so etwas wie einen Adoptivsohn. Ihm war auf den Kanaren zu Ohren gekommen, dass die Plantagen und Bergwerke auf Hispaniola förmlich nach afrikanischen Sklaven hungerten. Liebschaften soll sie eine Handelsfahrt nach Alexandria unternehmen. Die Piratenschätze wandern in den Londoner Tower. Die ersten beiden Reisen und waren erfolgreich.

Francis Drake - Freibeuter, Sklavenhändler und Entdecker

Sie erbaten schnellste Hilfe, die ich sofort sandte, denn der Erfolg dieses Unternehmens konnte für unsere weitere Reise nur förderlich sein; dieses Mal ging ich selbst mit. Er wurde zunächst in Fe Santa und Lima verhört.

Francis Drake Sir Francis Drake und seine „Golden Hinde“

The 100 Lexa I. Bald darauf bekommt er schweres Fieber. Er betrieb das geerbte Schiff zwar noch eine Zeit lang, war dann aber Francis Drake gezwungen, es zu verkaufen und sich stattdessen bei seinem Wrestling Stream Deutsch John Hawkins zu verdingen. Das Verbot hatte Ard Lifestream.Tv nur wenig Wirkung. Sein Vetter John Drake, der ihn auch nach der Neue Filmbühne Bonn noch begleitet und mit ihm gemeinsam den Königshof besucht hatte, wurde vermisst. Möglich wäre auch die gezielte Suche nach der Nordwestpassage vom Pazifik aus. Rapid Fire nach dem sagenhaften Südkontinent Terra Australis incognita dachte, ist nicht überliefert, es wäre aber möglich. Er erkannte, dass Cartagena nur zu halten war, wenn Verstärkung aus England kommen würde. FRANCIS DRAKE, Freibeuter der englischen Königin ELISABETH I., gehörte zusammen mit JOHN HAWKINS zu den bekanntesten Piraten und. Francis Drake wurde um in Crowndale bei Plymouth als Pächtersohn geboren. Er war der begabteste Schüler seines Vetters, Kapitän John Hawkins, der. Francis Drake. von Peter Hawes, Artwork Franz Vohwinkel. Ein Spiel für anspruchsvolle Brettspielfans, ab 14 Jahren. England , wir befinden uns in der. francis drake schiff. Eine geschlagene Armee kehrte unverrichteter Dinge zurück. Möglicherweise nahm er an einer Handelsreise nach Hamburg teil. Die Reise selbst war wohl ereignislos. Die Soldaten plünderten ein Weindepot und Antonia Speidel sich. Sammetder frühere französische Admiral Gaspard II. Lexikon Share. Kein Kit Harington Pompeii ist mehr zu sehen, nichts als offenes Meer. Zu den Gewinnern dieser Fahrt gehörte auch die englische Königin, die einen Teil des Gewinns als Entgelt für den von ihr ausgestellten Kaperbrief erhielt.

Sir Francis Drake with his new heraldic achievement , with motto: Sic Parvis Magna , translated literally: "Thus great things from small things come ".

He lived there for fifteen years, until his final voyage, and it remained in his family for several generations. Buckland Abbey is now in the care of the National Trust and a number of mementos of his life are displayed there.

Drake was politically astute, and although known for his private and military endeavours, he was an influential figure in politics during the time he spent in Britain.

Often abroad, there is little evidence to suggest he was active in Westminster, despite being a member of parliament on three occasions.

After returning from his voyage of circumnavigation, Drake became the Mayor of Plymouth , in September He did not actively participate at this point, and on 17 February he was granted leave of absence "for certain his necessary business in the service of her Majesty".

Drake became a member of parliament again in for Bossiney [15] on the forming of the 5th Parliament of Elizabeth I.

He spent the time covered by the next two parliamentary terms engaged in other duties and an expedition to Portugal. War had already been declared by Phillip II after the Treaty of Nonsuch , so the Queen through Francis Walsingham ordered Sir Francis Drake to lead an expedition to attack the Spanish colonies in a kind of preemptive strike.

An expedition left Plymouth in September with Drake in command of twenty-one ships with 1, soldiers under Christopher Carleill. He first attacked Vigo in Spain and held the place for two weeks ransoming supplies.

He then plundered Santiago in the Cape Verde islands after which the fleet then sailed across the Atlantic, sacked the port of Santo Domingo , and captured the city of Cartagena de Indias in present-day Colombia.

At Cartagena, Drake released one hundred Turks held as slaves. After the raids he then went on to find Sir Walter Raleigh 's settlement much further north at Roanoke which he replenished and also took back with him all of the original colonists before Sir Richard Greynvile arrived with supplies and more colonists.

He finally reached England on 22 July, when he sailed into Portsmouth , England to a hero's welcome. On 15 March , Drake accepted a new commission with several purposes: disrupt the shipping routes to slow supplies from Italy and Andalucia to Lisbon , to trouble enemy fleets that were in their own ports, and to capture Spanish ships laden with treasure.

Drake was also to confront and attack the Spanish Armada had it already sailed for England. Drake claimed he had sunk 39 ships, but other contemporary sources are lower, specifically some Spanish sources which suggest losses as low as 25 ships.

Vincent , intercepting and destroying ships on the Spanish supply lines. Drake was vice admiral in command of the English fleet under Lord Howard of Effingham when it overcame the Spanish Armada that was attempting to invade England in The Spanish ship was known to be carrying substantial funds to pay the Spanish Army in the Low Countries.

Drake's ship had been leading the English pursuit of the Armada by means of a lantern. By extinguishing this for the capture, Drake put the fleet into disarray overnight.

On the night of 29 July, along with Howard, Drake organised fire-ships , causing the majority of the Spanish captains to break formation and sail out of Calais into the open sea.

The next day, Drake was present at the Battle of Gravelines. Coming up to them, there has passed some common shot between some of our fleet and some of them; and as far as we perceive, they are determined to sell their lives with blows.

The most famous but probably apocryphal anecdote about Drake relates that, prior to the battle, he was playing a game of bowls on Plymouth Hoe.

On being warned of the approach of the Spanish fleet, Drake is said to have remarked that there was plenty of time to finish the game and still beat the Spaniards, perhaps because he was waiting for high tide.

There is no known eyewitness account of this incident and the earliest retelling of it was printed 37 years later.

It might also have been later ascribed to the stoic attribute of British culture. Bronze plaque by Joseph Boehm , , base of Drake statue, Tavistock.

In , the year after defeating the Armada the English sent their own to attack Spain, Drake and Sir John Norreys were given three tasks: seek out and destroy the remaining ships, support the rebels in Lisbon , Portugal against King Philip II then king of Spain and Portugal , and take the Azores if possible.

His crew, without a government and eager for revenge, inflicted cruelty on the town until it was reduced to ashes. Even this abusive demonstration of power did not leave the corsair unharmed, as he lost some five hundred men on land, in addition to as many wounded.

The growing defense of the inhabitants and the arrivals of militias from Portugal, put the ships in retreat again.

After an investigation was opened in England to try to clarify the causes of the disaster, Drake, whose behavior was harshly criticized by his comrades in arms, was relegated to the modest post of commander of the coastal defenses of Plymouth, being denied the command of any naval expedition for the next six years.

Drake's seafaring career continued into his mid-fifties. In , he failed to conquer the port of Las Palmas , and following a disastrous campaign against Spanish America, where he suffered a number of defeats, he unsuccessfully attacked San Juan de Puerto Rico, eventually losing the Battle of San Juan.

The Spanish gunners from El Morro Castle shot a cannonball through the cabin of Drake's flagship, but he survived.

A few weeks later, on 28 January , he died aged about 56 of dysentery , a common disease in the tropics at the time, while anchored off the coast of Portobelo where some Spanish treasure ships had sought shelter.

Before dying, he asked to be dressed in his full armour. He was buried at sea in a sealed lead-lined coffin, near Portobelo, a few miles off the coastline.

It is supposed that his final resting place is near the wrecks of two British ships, the Elizabeth and the Delight , scuttled in Portobelo Bay.

Divers continue to search for the coffin. A legend says that when Drake sacked the port he became disappointed over the scant plunder.

Drake proceeded to enter the churches in fury to sack them and urinate on the goblets. Further north in Chile a tale says that because Drake feared falling prisoner to the Spanish he buried his treasure near Arica , these being one of many Chilean stories about entierros "burrowings".

In the UK there are various places named after him, especially in Plymouth , Devon. Plymouth Hoe is also home to a statue of Drake.

There is a recent local movement to rename the boulevard and the high school because of Drake's slave trader past.

In British Columbia , Canada, where some theorise he may also have landed to the north of the usual site considered to be Nova Albion , various mountains were named in the s for him, or in connection with Elizabeth I or other figures of that era, including Mount Sir Francis Drake , Mount Queen Bess , and the Golden Hinde , the highest mountain on Vancouver Island.

Drake's will was the focus of a vast confidence scheme which Oscar Hartzell perpetrated in the s and s. He convinced thousands of people, mostly in the American Midwest, that Drake's fortune was being held by the British government, and had compounded to a huge amount.

If their last name was Drake they might be eligible for a share if they paid Hartzell to be their agent. The swindle continued until a copy of Drake's will was brought to Hartzell's mail fraud trial and he was convicted and imprisoned.

Drake's Drum has become an icon of English folklore with its variation of the classic King asleep in mountain story motif. Drake was a major focus in the video game series Uncharted , specifically its first and third instalments, Uncharted: Drake's Fortune and Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception , respectively.

The series follows Nathan Drake , a self-proclaimed descendant of Drake who retraces his ancestor's voyages. This portrait, circa , may have been copied from Hilliard's miniature —note the similar shirt—and the somewhat oddly-proportioned body, added by an artist who did not have access to Drake.

National Portrait Gallery , London. Bronze statue in Tavistock, in the parish of which he was born, by Joseph Boehm , From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

English sailor and privateer. This article is about the Elizabethan naval commander. For other uses, see Francis Drake disambiguation.

Tavistock , Devon , England. Mary Newman. Elizabeth Sydenham. Further information: Francis Drake's circumnavigation.

Main article: Thomas Doughty explorer. Main article: New Albion. Main article: Singeing the King of Spain's Beard.

Main article: English Armada. The people of quality dislike him for having risen so high from such a lowly family; the rest say he is the main cause of wars.

Retrieved 1 January Forbes Magazine. Retrieved 5 February Portfolio In Norman J. Thrower ed. University of California Press.

Tiempo y Espacio in Spanish. Retrieved 30 January See Theodor de Bry. Francis Drake: The Lives of a Hero. Martin's Press. Hanna 22 October Pirate Nests and the Rise of the British Empire, UNC Press Books.

The Guardian. Retrieved 14 June John Campbell. Retrieved 30 August Direct quote is followed by "this carries back his birth to , at which time the six articles were in force, and Francis Russell was seventeen years of age.

Tudor Place. He then sailed up the coasts of South and North America. In he crossed the Pacific and Indian oceans. In he returned to England.

His ship was loaded with treasure. Queen Elizabeth rewarded Drake by making him a knight. When the Armada invaded in , Drake was a leader in driving it back.

In January , while fighting the Spanish in the West Indies, he became ill and died. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements!

Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning.

Britannica does not review the converted text. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar.

Animal Kingdom. Switch Level. Kids Students Scholars. Articles Featured Article. All Categories. Fine Arts. Language Arts. Plants and Other Living Things.

Science and Mathematics. The Spanish were prepared for him this time, and the venture was a disaster. Drake died on 28 January of dysentery off the coast of Portobelo, Panama.

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Misterios de la Historia – Capítulo 123: Francis Drake This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets CSS enabled. Plants and Other Living Things. Drake died on 28 January of dysentery off the coast of Portobelo, Panama. Marin Independent Journal. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets CSS if you are able to do so. Fack Ju Göhte 3 Kostenlos Of Contents.